This is not a comprehensive list. The deadline month may vary yearly.
** Indicates a limited competition.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Advancing Science, Serving Society (AAAS) L'Oréal USA For Women In Science Program Deadline: December
American Association of University Women
American Fellowships, International Fellowships
Deadline: December
American Association of University Women: American Fellowships
Postdoctoral Research Leave Fellowships
Deadline: November
American Chemical Society - Eli Lilly / Women Chemists Travel Awards (for Scientific Meetings)
Deadline: February (Meetings between July 1 and December 31)
September (Meetings between January 1 and June 30)
American Heart Association – Midwest Affiliate Postdoctoral Fellowships
Deadline: January
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Fellowship Programs
http://www.asee.org/fellowship-programs/post-doctoral
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association - ALS Multi-year Grants, Starter Awards, and Milton Safenowitz Post Doctoral Research Fellowships
http://www.alsa.org/research/for-researchers/call-for-abstracts.html
Deadline for Abstracts: January
Argonne National Laboratory - Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship
Deadline: February
Argonne National Laboratory - Named Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
Deadline: October
B
Burroughs Wellcome Fund Underrepresented Minority Postdoctoral Enrichment http://www.bwfund.org/grant-programs/diversity-science/postdoctoral-enrichment-program Deadline: January
C
Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigation - C-DEBI Postdoctoral Scholar Program http://www.darkenergybiosphere.org/education/postdocs.html Deadline: April, October
D
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation - Damon Runyon Fellowship Award (Postdoctoral Research Fellowships for Basic and Physician Scientists) http://www.damonrunyon.org/for_scientists/more/fellowship_award_overview The Foundation encourages all theoretical and experimental research relevant to the study of cancer and the search for cancer causes, mechanisms, therapies and prevention.
Deadline: March, August
DOD Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs -- Breast Cancer Research Program -- Postdoctoral Fellowship Award
http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=244273
Required Pre-Application Deadline: December
DOD - Naval Research Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
Deadlines: February, May, August
DOE Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) -- William Wiley Postdoctoral Fellowship
Deadline: November
DOE - Fusion Energy Sciences Postdoctoral Research Program
Deadline: March
DOE Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory -- Lawrence Fellowship
https://fellowship.llnl.gov/
Deadline: November
DOE - Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) -- Postdoctoral Research Associates
http://www.lanl.gov/careers/career-options/postdoctoral-research/postdoc-program/postdoc-appointment-types.php
Deadline: April, July, October and December
DOE: Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship (MLEF) Program at Oak Ridge
http://orise.orau.gov/mlef
Deadline: January
DOE - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) - SunShot Postdoctoral Research Awards
Deadline: April
DOE: Office of International Climate Change Policy and Technology
Fellowship Program
Deadline: January
DOE Truman Fellowship
http://www.sandia.gov/careers/students_postdocs/fellowships/truman_fellowship.html
Deadline: November
E
F
G
H
Harvard University - Rowland Institute at Harvard - Rowland Junior Fellows
http://www.rowland.harvard.edu/index.php Deadline: November
Heart Rhythm Society https://www.hrsonline.org/Career-Resources/Fellowships-Program-Directors/Scholarships-for-EP
I
Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program
Deadline: February
Funds basic research in areas of interest to the Intelligence Community. The Program annually funds first- and second-year Postdoctoral Fellows researching topics as varied as molecular biology, nanotechnology, and robotics.
J
K
L
**
Lilly Innovation Fellowship Award https://cfr.wusm.wustl.edu/Pages/LillyInnovationFellowshipAward.aspx Internal Competition
Log in with WUSTL Key (for some users, type "accounts\" before WUSTL Key
Internal Deadline: December
M
N
NASA - Fellowships for Early Career Researchers (ROSES 2013)Deadline: March
NASA Planetary Science Summer School
Deadline: April
National Center for Atmospheric Research - Postdoctoral Fellowships
Deadline: January
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - National Renewable Energy Laboratory -- Postdoctoral Researchers and Research Association
Applications accepted on year-round basis.
Neutron Sciences Directorate at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Clifford G. Shull Fellowship Program
Previous experience in neutron or X-ray scattering is highly desired
NIH - International Research Scientist Development Award (IRSDA) (K01)
Deadline: March
NIST Professional Research Experience Program (PREP-Boulder)
NSF - EAR Postdoctoral Fellowships (EAR-PF)
Deadline: July
NSF Science, Engineering and Education for Sustainability Fellows (SEES Fellows)
Deadline: November
NSF - Ocean Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowships (OCE-PRF): Broadening Participation and International
Deadline: January
O
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Postdoctoral Research Associates http://see.orau.org/ProgramDescription.aspx?Program=10176 Applications accepted year-round.
ORISE: Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Postdoctoral Research Program
Applications accepted year-round.
ORISE: Army Research Laboratory, U.S. Army RDECOM Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (ARL-COOP)
http://see.orau.org/ProgramDescription.aspx?Program=10433
Applications accepted year-round.
ORISE: Postdoctoral Internship at the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
http://see.orau.org/ProgramDescription.aspx?Program=10177
Applications accepted year-round.
P
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory -- Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
http://www.pnl.gov/pauling/ The Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-Doctoral Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory accepts qualified candidate applications from recent and upcoming PhD Graduates in Science & Engineering, who wish to conduct research on a project of their choice.
Deadline: December
Q
R
Resources for the Future - Gilbert F. White Postdoctoral Fellowship Program http://www.rff.org/About_RFF/Pages/GilbertFWhitePostdoctoralFellowshipProgram.aspx The fellowships are intended for researchers who have a doctorate degree and wish to devote a year to scholarly work in areas related to natural resources, energy, or the environment.
Deadline: February
Resources for the Future - John V. Krutilla Research Stipend (Environmental and Resource Economics)
http://www.rff.org/About_RFF/Pages/JohnVKrutillaResearchStipend.aspx
The focus of the award is research related to environmental and resource economics.
Deadline: February
S
Smithsonian Institution - Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) -- FellowshipsDeadline: January
T
U
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research - Postdocs Applying Climate Expertise (PACE) Fellowship ProgramDeadline: January
USDA-AFRI NIFA Fellowships Grant Program Grant
Letter of Intent Deadline: December
V
W
Whitaker Foundation: Whitaker International Fellows and Scholars Program for Biomedical EngineersDeadline: January
Whitney Foundation, Helen Hay – Postdoctoral Research Fellowship
Deadline: July
X
Y
Z